Conceptualisation, development, and evaluation of a measure of unplanned pregnancy.

نویسندگان

  • G Barrett
  • S C Smith
  • K Wellings
چکیده

STUDY OBJECTIVE To develop a measure of unplanned pregnancy that is valid, reliable, and appropriate in the context of contemporary demographic trends and social mores and can be used in a variety of situations, including the production of population prevalence estimates. DESIGN A two stage study design: qualitative (inductive) methods to delineate the construct of pregnancy planning, and quantitative/psychometric methods to establish the means of measurement. SETTING Eight health service providers (comprising 14 clinics, including antenatal, abortion, and one general practitioner) across London, Edinburgh, Hertfordshire, Salisbury, and Southampton in the UK. PARTICIPANTS Samples comprised a mixture of pregnant (continuing pregnancy and opting for abortion) and recently pregnant (post-abortion and postnatal) women. At the qualitative stage, 47 women took part in depth interviews (20 of whom were re-interviewed after the birth of their baby). Items were pre-tested with 26 women, and two psychometric field tests were carried out with, respectively, 390 and 651 women. MAIN RESULTS A six item measure of unplanned pregnancy was produced. Psychometric testing demonstrated the measure's high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92; test-retest reliability = 0.97) and high face, content, and construct validity. Women's positions in relation to pregnancy planning are represented by the range of scores (0-12). CONCLUSIONS A psychometric measure of unplanned pregnancy, the development of which was informed by lay views, is now available. The measure is suitable for use with any pregnancy regardless of outcome (that is, birth, abortion, miscarriage) and is highly acceptable to women.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

THEORY AND METHODS Conceptualisation, development, and evaluation of a measure of unplanned pregnancy

Study objective: To develop a measure of unplanned pregnancy that is valid, reliable, and appropriate in the context of contemporary demographic trends and social mores and can be used in a variety of situations, including the production of population prevalence estimates. Design: A two stage study design: qualitative (inductive) methods to delineate the construct of pregnancy planning, and qua...

متن کامل

Effectiveness of Midwifery Counseling on Adaptation to Pregnancy, Maternal-Fetal Attachment, and Quality of Life in Unplanned Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Women with unplanned pregnancy experienced a number of psychological problems. Thus, the present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of midwifery counseling based on cognitive approach in improvement of adaptation to pregnancy, mother-fetal attachment and quality of life among unplanned pregnant women. <span...

متن کامل

تاثیر برنامه آموزش نقش مادری بر شایستگی نقش مادری پس از زایمان در زنان نخست زا با بارداری بدون برنامه

Background and purpose: Nulliparous women with unplanned pregnancy experience high levels of anxiety during pregnancy. Maternal anxiety endangers the mother-infant interaction and maternal role attainment. Current study aimed at determining the effect of a maternal role training program on postpartum maternal role competence in nulliparous women with unplanned pregnancy. Materials and method...

متن کامل

Prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and factors related to maternal-fetal attachment in Zanjan, 2017

Background: Despite the progress of family planning programs, a significant proportion of pregnancies are still unplanned which threatens the different dimensions of community health. Unplanned pregnancy affects parent's-child association. Maternal-fetal attachment provides a model for the child's mental-social function at present and in the future. Objectives: This study was conducted to dete...

متن کامل

Factors Affecting Unplanned Pregnancy in Semnan Province, Iran

Background & aim: Despite the success of family planning programs in Iran in the recent decades, considerable proportions of pregnancies are still unintended and can be a cause of poor mental and physical health of the mother and child. The aim of this study was to investigate some important factors affecting uplanned pregnancies among married women in Semnan province, one of the developed prov...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of epidemiology and community health

دوره 58 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004